Finance & Accounting | SmallBiz.com - What your small business needs to incorporate, form an LLC or corporation! https://smallbiz.com INCORPORATE your small business, form a corporation, LLC or S Corp. The SmallBiz network can help with all your small business needs! Tue, 04 Jul 2023 11:10:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://smallbiz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-biz_icon-32x32.png Finance & Accounting | SmallBiz.com - What your small business needs to incorporate, form an LLC or corporation! https://smallbiz.com 32 32 Small Business Funding: Exploring Options and Strategies https://smallbiz.com/small-business-funding-exploring-options-and-strategies/ Mon, 03 Jul 2023 13:41:07 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=112438 Small businesses recognize the key role of funding in propelling their growth, as every dollar invested paves the way for opportunities and prosperity. That said, securing funding is often a critical step for small businesses to start, expand, or sustain their operations.

While funding options may vary depending on the business’s stage and needs, it’s essential for small business owners to explore the available options and develop effective funding strategies. Read on to explore various funding options and strategies that can help small businesses obtain the necessary capital for success.

1. Self-Funding and Bootstrapping

Self-funding, also known as bootstrapping, involves using personal savings or assets to finance your small business. This option allows you to retain full control over your business and avoid debt. However, it may limit the initial capital available and may require personal financial sacrifices to invest in your business’s growth.

2. Friends and Family

Seeking financial support from friends and family members is a common option for small business owners. It involves borrowing money or receiving investments from people you have personal relationships with. While this option may offer flexibility and lenient terms, it’s essential to approach such arrangements professionally and have clear agreements in place to avoid potential conflicts.

3. Small Business Loans

Small business loans are a traditional funding option offered by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. These loans provide capital with a defined repayment schedule and interest rate. Small business owners need to present a solid business plan, financial records, and collateral to qualify for a loan.

It’s crucial to carefully review terms and interest rates to ensure the loan is manageable for your business.

4. Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding platforms allow businesses to raise funds from a large number of individuals who contribute varying amounts. This option leverages the power of the crowd and can provide not only financial support but also help validate your business idea and build a community around your brand.

Effective crowdfunding campaigns require compelling pitches, engaging rewards, and strong marketing efforts to attract backers.

5. Grants and Government Programs

Various grants and government programs are available to support small businesses in specific industries or locations. These funding options often have specific eligibility criteria and application processes. Research local, regional, and national grant programs relevant to your business’s industry or specific needs.

Applying for grants may require significant effort, but it can provide non-repayable funds to support your business’s growth.

Meeting with Venture Capitalist investors

6. Angel Investors and Venture Capital

Angel investors and venture capital firms are sources of funding for small businesses with high growth potential. Angel investors are individuals who provide capital in exchange for equity or ownership in the company. Venture capital firms, on the other hand, invest larger amounts of capital in exchange for equity stakes.

These funding options often come with expertise and mentorship from experienced investors, but they also involve giving up partial ownership and decision-making control.

7. Business Incubators and Accelerators

Business incubators and accelerators are programs designed to support early-stage startups by providing funding, mentorship, and resources. These programs often require entrepreneurs to go through a competitive application process. In addition to financial support, incubators and accelerators offer guidance, networking opportunities, and access to a supportive community of fellow entrepreneurs.

8. Alternative Financing Options

In addition to traditional funding methods, small businesses can explore alternative financing options. These may include invoice financing, where you sell your outstanding invoices to a third party for immediate cash, or merchant cash advances, where you receive a lump sum in exchange for a portion of future sales.

While these options can provide quick access to capital, it’s important to carefully assess the terms and potential impact on your cash flow.

9. Business Credit Cards

Business credit cards can be a convenient and flexible funding option for small businesses. They allow you to access a revolving line of credit that you can use for various expenses.

It’s important to choose a credit card with favorable terms, such as low interest rates and rewards programs that align with your business needs. However, it’s crucial to use business credit cards responsibly and avoid accumulating excessive debt.

Small business loans

Takeaway

Exploring funding options and developing effective strategies is essential for small businesses to secure the necessary capital for success. Whether through self-funding, seeking support from friends and family, obtaining small business loans, utilizing crowdfunding, accessing grants and government programs, seeking angel investors or venture capital, participating in business incubators and accelerators, or exploring alternative financing options and business credit cards, small business owners have a range of options to consider.

You need to carefully evaluate each option, consider the associated terms and risks, and choose the funding approach that best supports your business’s growth and long-term financial stability.

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Comparing Business Loans https://smallbiz.com/comparing-business-loans/ Thu, 29 Jun 2023 14:17:20 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=112033 Starting a business can be costly. Whether it is for a start-up business or a new and exciting idea in your business, a loan is an example of a funding option. The choice of funding can determine the structure of the business, and therefore, it is essential to make the right choice.

photo credit: Towfiqu Barbhuiya / Unsplash

Why Use a Comparison Site?

There are different types of funding. Self-funding and investors are two types of funding, the last being loans. If a loan is the right choice, it is important to compare different options to find one that best fits your business.

You can compare loans on creddio.com with factors like interest rates and repayment options is the way to secure the most stable and suitable loan. Otherwise, you may end up with a loan that can be difficult to repay. The comparison site gathers all the necessary information such as fees, loan terms and even special features like whether or not the loan comes with a discount.

Eligibility for a Business Loan

If you are starting up a business, the bank may not be willing to finance your loan. As such, the eligibility for a loan often depends on the financial situation of your business. This can include your credit history and income. But certain requirements depend on who is providing the loan.

For example, the U.S. government requires a business to be registered, and that the business is located within the country. Generally, taking a loan out depends on the state of your finances. Therefore, it is a good idea to understand your business’s financial situation before applying for a loan.

Loan for Your Business

When considering a loan, one of the first things to discover is what you need the funding for. Is it to start up a business? Is it to hire more people? Or do you need more capital for a big project? The amount of money you can secure in a loan will depend on your loan proposal.

When applying for a loan, you need to state things like personal finances and how long the business has been running. After that, the financial institution will get in contact, and you will be able to see their loan offer.

Unsecured business loan

Types of Loans

When loaning money for a business, there are two types of loans: Secured and unsecured business loans. A secured loan is a loan where you as the borrower give an asset to secure the loan. This can be anything from your car to your home. The lender then has a claim over the asset, the personal possession, until the loan is repaid.

An unsecured business loan does not require an asset and includes loans like quick loans, personal loans and credit cards. However, the interest rates are also higher with unsecured loans.

Regardless of which type of loan you plan on receiving, it is paramount that you research all your options and have a good understanding of your business’s financial situation before applying for funding.

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How much does it cost to start a business in 2023 https://smallbiz.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-start-a-business-in-2023/ Mon, 27 Mar 2023 20:48:49 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=96904

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Make your dreams a reality

Starting a business in 2023 needn’t be overwhelming. I get it, there’s a lot to think about and as a new entrepreneur, there’s one thing on your mind: money. Can you afford it, will the business sustain you, how will you juggle your side hustle alongside your life commitments – maybe even another full-time job – exactly how much does it cost to start a business in 2023?

No doubt, there’s a lot to think about, but the more you think the more reasons you’ll find not to follow your dreams and that’s the last thing I want for you.

So, instead of overthinking, read through this comprehensive guide including a breakdown of startup costs and tips to manage costs at every step.

Fixed costs to start a business in 2023

The fixed costs of your startup will depend on the type of business. As a freelancer you can start up a business for $0, assuming you already own a PC and have access to Wi-Fi.

Businesses that need more involvement from operations, products or digital assets like websites may need to spend more.

The cost of your business will be unique, but you can use the guides below to determine how much it costs to start your dream business in 2023.

Domain, website or online store

The majority of startups need a website either to trade and receive enquiries online or for a presence in Google search and Google maps for local search.

That said, if you’re starting a service-based business you may be able to drum up business without a website by using social media platforms like LinkedIn. This is what I did for two years, keeping my start-up cost at $0.

To save the cost of a website, ecommerce stores can create shops on Etsy and pay minimal fees to upload products. Then, it’s just a commission on sales. Alternatively, you can start affiliate marketing on TikTok which costs nothing to set up.

While free alternatives are great, at some point your business will likely grow to a point where you want a more robust online presence. And ecommerce merchants should be prepared to source a point-of-sale (POS) system or technology allowing them to accept online payments.

For entrepreneurs who need a website, start by sourcing your domain and hosting.

In general, non-premium domains cost between $1 to $20, depending on the deal you are getting and the number of years you decide to register the domain for. To explore prices buy a domain and search for your desired website URL.

Tips for managing the cost of domains: you can cut costs by exploring cheaper domain suffixes. Generally, but not always, .com or .co.uk will be more expensive than .co, .io, .site, .shop. There are a lot of domain options so spend some time exploring suffixes and pricing.

Your website host is required to get your site on the internet and in front of customers. You’ll need to web hosting.

Tips for managing the cost of hosting: pay annually or for many years in advance to save money.

Website design and development

For those who need to create a website you can use drag-and-drop editors. This is perfect if you really want to cut costs. You can build brochure websites or use the online store builder if you’re starting with ecommerce.

If you’re not willing to create the website yourself, then don’t fret because there are affordable website design services to guarantee a website you (and your customers) will love. I’ve known entrepreneurs who started with websites that are quite affordable.

Tips for managing the cost of website design and build: if the thought of designing and developing a website is overwhelming, but you want to save costs, commit a couple of hours to creating a website with GoDaddy. I promise it’s easy and you might surprise yourself.

While you’re creating a website, consider creating a logo to display on your web pages and other brand collateral. Services like GoDaddy Logo Maker are free and let you quickly snag this key piece of branding.

Legal costs vary hugely between types of business and the required legal cover. If you’ve figured out how to create an LLC and you’re ready for the costs associated you can expect to pay anything from $485 to more than $1,000. Of course, this depends on what you can do yourself. More savvy start-ups may be able to tackle some of the legal requirements, thus saving money.

Tips for managing legal costs: consider the essentials. As a new business owner, it can be tempting to cover your business from every angle, but this may not be required at the very beginning. Consider what’s a must-have to start up, then take note of what you can purchase later and when it’s needed.

Marketing

Marketing is one of the most flexible costs when starting a business. The options are endless.

At the cheapest, GoDaddy can support your business from $85/month, but a more multi-channelled approach will cost $500/month*.

The good thing about marketing is that you can do a lot alone. If you’re happy to manage social media platforms to drum up business, you can do well without spending a penny. It is time-consuming so that time investment must be considered.

If you’re thinking about marketing your business with ads then you need to consider the cost of ads versus the benefit. Generally, it’s not useful to start with a budget that’s too small simply because you won’t get the data you need to decipher a good ads campaign from a bad one. Don’t start an ads campaign until you’re ready to commit.

Tips for managing marketing costs: choose your marketing channels carefully, and do your research to find out which one is likely to have the biggest impact. It’s better to cover fewer channels well than many channels poorly. After all, you can always scale once you’ve nailed one platform.

Variable costs to start a business in 2023

Some prices are incredibly variable depending on location and the needs of the business. These items are listed below.

Physical location

The beauty of starting a business in 2023 is that many businesses won’t need a physical location, but if you’re opening a brick-and-mortar store or plan to work in an office you’ll need to think about rent or mortgages.

Products or inventory

If you need to buy and hold stock you’ll need to outlay an initial investment upfront. The cost will vary on the units required. You can manage these costs by thinking carefully about what you’re likely to sell. Another consideration is what you can sell if you buy stock in bulk.

Tips for managing product and inventory costs: ask suppliers about their minimum order quantity (MOQ) and how costs vary on quantity. Also, consider drop shipping so you don’t have to outlay any costs at all.

Staff

Staff costs depend on seniority and location. You’ll need to consider the minimum wage of your state, but the federal minimum wage is $7.25.

Tips for managing staffing costs: businesses trading online can outsource work to talented new freelancers or over-pay freelancers in different parts of the world. You can also take on more work yourself or turn to software and AI to support your business.

Taxes

Beyond the initial registration, startups need to consider tax. The rules surrounding tax vary so you must check the rules within the country in which your business is registered.

Paying your taxes usually means putting a percentage of your income aside to cover the costs, monitoring and recording your expenses to account correctly for tax write-offs or hiring an accountant to manage taxes for you.

Tips for managing tax costs:  the more self-efficient you are, the less you need to pay an accountant. Many small businesses can manage the early tax returns alone, but a growing business will likely need an accountant eventually. Manage the costs by putting money aside regularly.

On-going expenses

As a small business you’re likely to have ongoing expenses. You may not start with them but over time you’ll likely invest in subscriptions or software. Or, you might have shipping to consider for e-commerce. Costs will vary based on your requirements.

Tips for managing ongoing expenses: on-going expenses can creep up on business owners so be mindful of monthly subscriptions and the well-intentioned software you purchased. If you’re not using it, you’re throwing away money.

Unexpected costs

No matter what, any business is likely to be hit with an unexpected cost, eventually. Prepare for the unexpected by holding a budget to get you out of an emergency situation. Unexpected costs could include your sickness, the need to hire a consultant to solve a problem fast or if you’re in a brick-and-mortar store something could go wrong within the building.

How to fund your startup or small business

Getting funding for your new business is likely on your mind. Here are some common ways to earn funding for your start up.

Personal investment

Funding your business on your own can be a safe option. It removes the stress of meeting investor expectations and it can feel really good to know you build your new business with your own means.

Personal investment may require you to save for a few years before you get started, but freedom from other stakeholders can be highly desirable in the early stages.

Borrowing money through contacts

You can opt to borrow money from your personal contacts, friends and family, for example. If you choose to go down this route it’s really important to treat it as you would as a formal investment: draw up contracts, separate personal and businesses conversations. Be very clear on what the contract is.

Loans

Securing loans from banks is an option for funding. Generally, banks provide calculators on their websites so you can gage what you might be able to borrow. Be aware that it isn’t easy to get accepted for a bank loan, 80 – 90% of startups fail so banks are naturally careful who they lend money to.

Create a budget for your first year

Let’s take a look at various cost summaries for businesses with varying needs.

Freelance business

Your freelance service-based business cost summary is one of the cheapest businesses to start, it might look a bit like this:

Expense Cost Notes
Laptop $0 freelancers can start with any laptop that they have access to.
Internet $0 work from home and freelancers don’t need to worry about additional costs for wi-fi.
Social media $0 Organic posts don’t cost anything and can generate leads and clients.
Total: $0

Service-based business

For those starting a service-based business and desire a more professional appeal can kick off a new business venture with a functioning site.

Here’s what the cost summary can look like:

Expense Cost Notes
Domain $1.67* Use suffixes like .site to reach that $1.67 cost
Create a website $0 Get creative and build your own site with GoDaddy.
Website design services $350 and up Optionally: chose website design services.
Web hosting From $215.64/3 years* Host your website for 3 years to pay less per annum.

Marketing costs for the first year

If you choose to work with a service provider like GoDaddy your digital marketing services can be covered for as low as $85.00/month.

SEO and website updates From $85.00/month
SEO, website updates and social media From $185.00/month (+$50 ad spend)
SEO, website updates and social media, content, emails reputation management, brand guides and a professional photo shoot From $500.00/month (+$50 ad spend)
Minimal total: $85.00/month*

Businesses you can start with a small budget

The digital world has opened a world of opportunity when it comes to starting a business for free or with a small budget.

Assuming you’ve got a PC, wi-fi and a desire to work or use social media to generate leads, you can start any of the following small business ideas, for free:

  • Freelancing in digital services like writing, SEO, PPC, social media management or email marketing.
  • Freelancing on platforms like Upwork or Fiverr.
  • Affiliate marketing through social media platforms like TikTok. You will need to gain 1,000 followers before you can start this one.
  • Consulting in a skill you already have (or can learn for free online).

Local services you can start with little to no start-up costs:

  • Dog walking
  • Babysitting
  • Homesitting
  • Handyman
  • Tutoring

Some businesses require a small budget to start, for example:

  • Selling digital downloads on Etsy. You’ll pay a small fee to upload products, but then nothing until you make your first sale where you pay a percentage to Etsy.
  • Dropshipping
  • Selling on eBay.
  • Print (assuming you’re doing the printing)

Closing thoughts on starting a business in 2023

Today, there is a lot of technology out there that can boost the success of your business. While there might be expenses associated with it, don’t forget the financial rewards that come with a successful venture. Keep that momentum going and make 2023 the year you founded a business to be proud of.

*Pricing data valid on March 2023. All prices listed are subject to change.

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How to Prepare Financially for Starting a New Business https://smallbiz.com/how-to-prepare-financially-for-starting-a-new-business/ Tue, 21 Feb 2023 13:06:38 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=90686 Today’s digital world has reduced the barrier to entry for entrepreneurs significantly. Thanks to online store builders and numerous online payment processors, virtually any innovator can launch a company selling products, services, or solutions online. However, a lower barrier to entry doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t have to prepare to launch your new company.

In fact, there are several crucial steps you’ll need to take to ensure you’re not only setting your new venture up for success, but also reducing your risks of encountering numerous problems along the way. One of the most important things you’ll need to do is ensure you’re financially prepared to bring your new idea to life.

So, where do you begin on your path for financial success?

Get Your Personal Finances in Order

When most would be entrepreneurs start exploring opportunities to launch their own business, they spend time thinking about how they’re going to find sources of investment and startup capital. While it’s important to consider all your options in this regard, it’s also worth noting you need to get your personal finances in order too. The chances are you’ll be responsible for contributing most of the cash your business needs to get up and running yourself.

With that in mind, it’s worth looking for ways to free up some extra cash in your budget. If you have outstanding student loans, refinancing by utilizing NaviRefi can be a great way to reduce your monthly expenses with more favorable terms. It could also mean you’re able to improve your credit score, and pay off debts faster, which could make you more appealing to banks and companies offering loans.

Search for Financial Support Options

Once you’ve sorted out your personal finances, the next step is looking for sources of capital and support that will help you to get your business up and running.

There are numerous ways to approach financing your own business. You could consider bootstrapping most of the venture yourself, with your own savings, and support from friends and family members. You can look to opportunities to work with stakeholders or investors who might take a portion of the equity in your business in exchange for funding. You could also investigate partnering with another professional in your industry who can offer their own financial support and additional expertise. Other options can include everything from crowdfunding, to looking into business grants.

Analyzing policies

Use Technology to your Advantage

One of the best ways to make sure you’re adequately prepared to run a successful business from a financial perspective is to ensure you have access to the right tools and technologies.

Bookkeeping and accounting tools are extremely useful for tracking your incoming and outgoing costs for tax purposes. They can reduce your risk of falling victim to fines and other unexpected costs. Additionally, these tools may even be able to help you save money, as they’ll allow you to create financial reports and documents yourself, rather than relying on an expert you’ll need to pay by the hour, at top dollar prices. In some cases, the right tools can also provide you with the behind-the-scenes insights you need to make intelligent decisions on how to grow your business.

Stay Informed

Finally, when it comes to preparing yourself to run your own business, it’s important to ensure you know how to stay informed and up to date from a cashflow perspective. Focus on regularly assessing your incoming and outgoing expenses, so you can pinpoint opportunities for generating new revenue and reducing costs whenever possible. The more time you devote to monitoring and managing your cash flow, the more likely it is you’ll be able to avoid common mistakes which cause other businesses to end up closing their doors before they’ve had chance to make a real profit.

Remember, committing to good financial health is a long-term strategy. If you’re struggling, it’s always worth considering hiring an expert who can assist you with your accounting and projections.

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Top Financial Mistakes You Need to Avoid in Your Small Business https://smallbiz.com/top-financial-mistakes-you-need-to-avoid-in-your-small-business/ Tue, 31 Jan 2023 10:41:33 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=86820 While there isn’t a single template for business success that we all need to follow, there are often numerous issues that can pop up or challenges to face for all entrepreneurs over the years as they run their ventures.

Regardless of the industry you’re in, what you sell, or how long you’ve had your organization up and running, there are some mistakes you need to do your best to avoid.

Waiting Too Long to Get a Loan or Investment

You don’t want to make the error of waiting too long to try and obtain a loan or some outside investment. Whether you want to use funds to buy some expensive equipment, cover inventory shortfalls during an expansion period, move into a new market, or acquire another venture, among other things, leaving applications until the last minute is not advised.

You might miss opportunities if you wait too long to compile paperwork for loan applications or investor pitches and to fill out forms and other documents. Alternatively, you might have to say yes to an investor who isn’t the best fit for you and your business or accept a loan from a company offering less-than-ideal interest rate terms or other conditions.

If you want to find an investor or utilize small business loans over the coming year, start researching your options now. Learn as much as you can about different investors or lenders and what they’re looking for, and you’ll be better positioned for when the time comes that you need some additional funds.

Failing to Save Enough Money for Leaner Times

Another financial mistake to steer clear of is not saving enough money for tough times in your business. While we all hope that growth is steady and continual and that issues don’t crop up along the way, as the global pandemic showed us, we never quite know how the world or markets could change and how our businesses can be affected in turn.

We must keep some savings aside to cover leaner times when cash flow can be an issue and we need to dip into such funds to cover expenses. There isn’t a set figure you need to keep for rainy days, but many financial planners and accountants, etc., recommend business owners or managers have three months of trading expenses or more sitting in a savings account to be available for contingencies.

Cash flow management

Not Keeping a Close Eye on Cash Flow and Other Financial Matters

Many of us get so busy attending to the everyday operations of our businesses and handling problems that arise that we don’t spend enough time or energy closely examining the finances of our ventures. Sadly, this can lead to many issues, yet is a common financial mistake.

It’s vital to track and manage finances closely so you know your firm’s profit levels and how cash flows. You need to know how to read and understand essential reports and business numbers. For example, all entrepreneurs should be able to check the health of their business quickly by examining balance sheets, profit and loss statements, tax returns, income statements, asset and liability lists, and so on.

It helps to utilize handy tech tools to make this work easier. Online accounting programs and other apps can help you see, at a glance, how your organization is performing financially and help you spot and attend to issues that may be small now (such as decreasing profits or rising costs) but that could turn into more significant problems over time.

Underpricing

An error that doesn’t get talked about enough is underpricing. Although we often focus on not spending more money on things than we should in our businesses, we also need to ensure that we bring in as much money as possible. One way to do this is by raising prices.

Often, you’ll find that you’ve been setting your fees too low and thus aren’t earning nearly as much as you could be. If you haven’t raised your prices for services in years or arbitrarily set product prices without understanding your actual costs and how much the market can and will pay, you’re doing yourself and your venture a disservice.

Businessman dealing with financial problems

These are just some of the top financial mistakes you must avoid in your small business. Others to try to stay away from are not submitting paperwork on time (e.g., to meet tax or human resources obligations), targeting too small a customer niche, and hiring incorrectly and leading employees poorly.

The more financial problems you can avoid this year and beyond, the more likely it is that you’ll have a thriving business and fewer headaches to contend with as a leader.

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4 tips to find the funding that fits your business https://smallbiz.com/4-tips-to-find-the-funding-that-fits-your-business/ Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:00:56 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=83337

The facts are clear: Startups are finding funding increasingly difficult to secure, and even unicorns appear cornered, with many lacking both capital and a clear exit.

But equity rounds aren’t the only way for a company to raise money — alternative and other non-dilutive financing options are often overlooked. Taking on debt might be the right solution when you’re focused on growth and can see clear ROI from the capital you deploy.

Not all capital providers are equal, so seeking financing isn’t just about securing capital. It’s a matter of finding the right source of funding that matches both your business and your roadmap.

Here are four things you should consider:

Does this match my needs?

It’s easy to take for granted, but securing financing begins with a business plan. Don’t seek funding until you have a clear plan for how you’ll use it. For example, do you need capital to fund growth or for your day-to-day operations? The answer should influence not only the amount of capital you seek, but the type of funding partner you look for as well.

Start with a concrete plan and make sure it aligns with the structure of your financing:

  • Match repayment terms to your expected use of the debt.
  • Balance working capital needs with growth capital needs.

It’s understandable to hope for a one-and-done financing process that sets the next round far down the line, but that may be costlier than you realize in the long run.

Your term of repayment must be long enough so you can deploy the capital and see the returns. If it’s not, you may end up making loan payments with the principal.

Say, for example, you secure funding to enter a new market. You plan to expand your sales team to support the move and develop the cash flow necessary to pay back the loan. The problem here is, the new hire will take months to ramp up.

If there’s not enough delta between when you start ramping up and when you begin repayments, you’ll be paying back the loan before your new salesperson can bring in revenue to allow you to see ROI on the amount you borrowed.

Another issue to keep in mind: If you’re financing operations instead of growth, working capital requirements may reduce the amount you can deploy.

Let’s say you finance your ad spending and plan to deploy $200,000 over the next four months. But payments on the MCA loan you secured to fund that spending will eat into your revenue, and the loan will be further limited by a minimum cash covenant of $100,000. The result? You secured $200,000 in financing but can only deploy half of it.

With $100,000 of your financing kept in a cash account, only half the loan will be used to drive operations, which means you’re not likely to meet your growth target. What’s worse, as you’re only able to deploy half of the loan, your cost of capital is effectively double what you’d planned for.

Is this the right amount for me at this time?

The second consideration is balancing how much capital you need to act on your near-term goals against what you can reasonably expect to secure. If the funding amount you can get is not enough to move the needle, it might not be worth the effort required.

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Overdraft Protection: What It Is and Different Types https://smallbiz.com/overdraft-protection-what-it-is-and-different-types/ Fri, 26 Aug 2022 22:06:42 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=74088

Overdraft fees can be a major drain on your finances. Some banks charge more than $30 per overdraft and potentially charge that fee multiple times per day if you keep making transactions that overdraw your checking account. If you want to avoid these fees, you can typically opt out of overdraft coverage with your bank. It can be useful, however, to set up overdraft protection instead of opting out so you don’t find yourself unable to pay for something urgent.

What is overdraft protection?

Overdraft protection is a checking account feature that some banks offer as a way to avoid overdraft fees. There are several types of overdraft protection, including overdraft protection transfers, overdraft lines of credit and grace periods to bring your account out of a negative balance. Some other overdraft coverage programs might be a combination of these features.

Before you opt out of overdraft protection altogether — which means your bank will decline any transaction that would result in an overdraft — consider how you might need overdraft coverage in an emergency. For example, maybe you’re using your debit card to pay for gas on a road trip. You need enough fuel to get home but don’t have enough money in your checking account. Instead of dealing with running out of gas, you may want to deal with an overdraft.

How does overdraft protection work?

Here are more details about the main types of overdraft protection that banks tend to provide.

Overdraft protection transfers. When a bank allows you to make an overdraft protection transfer, you can link a savings account, money market account or a second checking account at the same bank to your main checking account. If you overdraft your checking, your bank will take the overdrawn funds from your linked account to cover the cost of the transaction. Many banks allow this service for free, but some banks charge a fee.

Overdraft lines of credit. An overdraft line of credit functions like a credit card — but without the card. If you don’t have enough money in your account to cover a transaction, your bank will tap your overdraft line of credit to cover the remainder of the transaction. Lines of credit often come with steep annual interest rates that are broken up into smaller interest charges that you keep paying until the overdraft is paid back. Be aware that a line of credit could end up being expensive if you use this option to cover your overdrafts.

Grace periods. Some banks offer grace periods, so instead of immediately charging an overdraft fee, the bank will give you some time — typically a day or two — to return to a positive account balance after overdrafting. If you don’t do so within that time frame, your bank will charge you fees on any transactions that overdrafted your account.

Other coverage programs. Some banks are taking a new approach to overdraft protection by offering what’s basically a free line of credit with a longer grace period for customers to bring their account to a positive balance. One example, Chime’s SpotMe® program, allows customers to overdraft up to $200 with no fees. The customer’s next deposit is applied to their negative balance, and once the negative balance is repaid, customers can give Chime an optional tip to help keep the service “free.”

Chime says: “Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by, and debit card issued by, The Bancorp Bank or Stride Bank, N.A.; Members FDIC. Eligibility requirements and overdraft limits apply. SpotMe won’t cover non-debit card purchases, including ATM withdrawals, ACH transfers, Pay Friends transfers or Chime Checkbook transactions.”

4 ways to avoid overdraft fees

  1. Set up low balance alerts. Many banks offer an alert option so you’ll get a text, email or push notification if your account drops below a certain threshold. These alerts can help you be more mindful about your balance so that you can put more money into your account or spend less to avoid an overdraft.

  2. Opt out of overdraft coverage. If your bank doesn’t offer overdraft protection — or if its only options cost money — you may want to opt out of overdraft coverage, in which case your bank will decline any transactions that would bring your account into the negative. Keep in mind that this option could put you in a sticky situation if you’re in an emergency and can’t make an important purchase because you don’t have overdraft coverage.

  3. Look for a bank that has a more generous overdraft policy. Many banks are reducing or eliminating their overdraft fees, so if overdrafts are an issue for you, do some comparison shopping to see if there are better options available.

  4. Consider getting a prepaid debit card. Prepaid debit cards are similar to gift cards in that you can put a set amount of money on the card, and once you run out, you can load it with more money. The prepaid debit card can’t be overdrawn because there isn’t any additional money to draw from once its balance has been spent.

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Startup Business Grants: Best Options and Alternative Funding Sources https://smallbiz.com/startup-business-grants-best-options-and-alternative-funding-sources/ Fri, 26 Aug 2022 18:21:37 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=74098

Startup business grants can help small businesses grow without debt. But if you want free money to start a company, your time may be better spent elsewhere. Competition for small-business grants is fierce, and many awards require time in business — often at least six months.

Some grants are open to newer businesses or true startups. And even if you don’t qualify now, it can pay to know where to look for future funding. Here are the best grants for small-business startups, plus alternative sources of startup funding to consider.

How Much Do You Need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

Government startup business grants and resources

Some government programs offer direct funding to startups looking for business grants, but those that don’t may point you in the right direction or help with applications:

Grants.gov. Government agencies routinely post new grant opportunities on this centralized database. If you see an opportunity relevant to your business idea, you can check if startups are eligible. Many of these grants deal with scientific or pharmaceutical research, though, so they may not be relevant to Main Street businesses.

Local governments. Lots of federal grants award funding to other governments, like states or cities, or to nonprofit economic development organizations. Those entities then offer grants to local businesses. Plugging into your local startup ecosystem can help you stay on top of these opportunities.

Small Business Development Centers. These resource centers funded by the Small Business Administration offer business coaching, education, technical support and networking opportunities. They may also be able to help you apply for small-business grants, develop a business plan and level up your business in other ways.

Minority Business Development Agency Centers. The MBDA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, operates small-business support centers similar to SBDCs. The MBDA doesn’t give grants to businesses directly, but these centers can connect you with grant organizations, help you prepare applications and secure other types of business financing.

Local startup business grants

Some local business incubators or accelerators offer business grants or pitch competitions with cash prizes. To find these institutions near you, do an online search for “Your City business incubator.”

Even if you don’t see a grant program, sign up for their email newsletter or follow them on social media. Like SBDCs and MBDAs, business incubators often provide business coaching, courses and lectures that can help you develop your business idea.

Startup business grants from companies and nonprofits

Lots of corporations and large nonprofits, like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, organize grant competitions. Some national opportunities include:

iFundWomen. iFundWomen partners with other corporations to administer business grants. You can fill out a universal application to receive automatic notifications when you’re eligible to apply for a grant.

Amber Grant for Women. WomensNet gives two $10,000 Amber Grants each month and two $25,000 grants annually. Filling out one application makes you eligible for all Amber Grants. To qualify, businesses must be at lesat 50% women-owned and based in the U.S. or Canada.

National Association for the Self-Employed. Join NASE, and you can apply for quarterly Growth Grant opportunities. There are no time-in-business requirements for these grants of up to $4,000, but you’ll need to provide details about how you plan to use the grant and how it will help your business grow.

FedEx Small Business Grant Contest. This annual competition awards grants to small-business owners in a variety of industries. You can sign up to receive an email when each application period opens. To be eligible, you’ll need to have been selling your product or service for at least six months. Be mindful, though, that each grant cycle receives thousands of applications.

Fast Break for Small Business. This grant program is funded by LegalZoom, the NBA, WNBA and NBA G League and administered by Accion Opportunity Fund. You can win a $10,000 business grant plus free LegalZoom services. Applications open during the NBA season, which runs from fall to early summer each year.

Alternative funding sources for startups

New businesses likely won’t be able to rely on startup business grants for working capital. The following financing sources may help accelerate your growth or get your startup off the ground:

SBA microloans

SBA microloans offer up to $50,000 to help your business launch or expand. The average microloan is around $13,000, according to the SBA.

The SBA issues microloans through intermediary lenders, usually nonprofit financial institutions and economic development organizations, all of which have different requirements. You can use the SBA’s website to find a lender in your state.

Friends and family

Asking friends and family to invest in your business may seem daunting, but it’s very common. Make sure you define whether each person’s money is a loan and, if so, when and how you’ll pay it back. Put an agreement in writing if possible.

Business credit cards

Business credit cards can help you manage startup expenses while your cash flow is still unsteady. You can qualify for a business credit card with your personal credit score and some general information about your business, like your business name and industry.

You’ll probably need to sign a personal guarantee, though, which is a promise that you’ll pay back the debt if your business can’t.

Crowdfunding

If your business has a dedicated customer base, they can help fund you via crowdfunding. Usually businesses offer something in exchange, like debt notes, equity shares or access to an exclusive event.

There are lots of different crowdfunding platforms that offer different terms, so look around to find the model that works best for you.

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Why Is Crypto Down? https://smallbiz.com/why-is-crypto-down/ Fri, 26 Aug 2022 00:23:57 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=74043

For crypto investors, any given day can feel like a roller coaster ride. The price of Bitcoin, for instance, regularly goes up or down by more than 5% in a day. In contrast, stock indices like the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average rarely see swings that large.

During a bad turn for digital assets, it’s natural to wonder what caused the price drop — and what you can learn from it. Of course, each day on the market may bring a different answer for why crypto is down (or up), but understanding the basic mechanics behind crypto’s volatility can help you make better decisions.

Here are some of the many possible reasons behind big drops in prices:

  • Low liquidity. If a cryptocurrency is trading at lower-than-usual volumes, weird things can happen, like a single large trade throwing off the market by swinging prices closer to the value of that transaction.

  • Speculative trading dries up. High-risk trading with hopes of quick returns can end badly when momentum wanes.

  • Loss of trust. Trust in a product is a price driver. If it evaporates, prices can, too. In addition, because crypto is a novel asset class based on relatively new technology, signs of trouble such as cyberattacks or product failures can adversely affect the overall market.

Whatever the reason behind the crypto price trends of a single day, it’s important to remember that volatility has been a defining part of crypto investing.

Even Bitcoin.org, the website started by Satoshi Nakamoto to help explain Bitcoin, doesn’t shy away from that fact when it states: “relatively small events, trades, or business activities can significantly affect the price.”

Making sense of the bigger picture

In addition to dropping a lot in one day, cryptocurrencies are vulnerable to macroeconomic factors that can push down values for weeks or months.

In November 2021, a price decline turned into a sustained nosedive that continued until midway through 2022, when prices stabilized far below their lofty former highs.

Crypto’s drop coincided with price declines in many asset classes, but the declines in crypto were far steeper. For example, the S&P 500 dropped around 25% but has clawed back about half of those losses. Meanwhile, Bitcoin is still worth less than half of what it was before Thanksgiving 2021.

When explaining crypto’s drop, sometimes called “crypto winter,” experts point to the same root cause: Investors were looking to offload risky assets of all types amid economic uncertainty.

Adam Grealish, director of investment solutions and GM of advisory at Altruist, a software platform for financial advisors, said the scale of these big declines in crypto prices undercuts “the story about it being digital gold and a place where folks are moving to protect wealth.”

“While there’s an interesting theoretical argument for it, empirically it trades much more like a risky, high-volatility asset,” Grealish said.

The macroeconomic environment in 2022 hasn’t been kind to risky assets.

Red-hot inflation has driven prices up. In response, the Federal Reserve raised rates, which lifted the interest charged for all types of loans. When money is more expensive, stocks and other assets can suffer. As a result, investors tend to flee riskier investments, including crypto.

While this is bad news for investors and customers alike, Greg King, founder and CEO of crypto investment firm Osprey Funds, says this is part of an evolutionary process that will improve the industry in the long run.

“Our view is that it’s a positive in cleaning out some of the dead wood there,” he says. “All of the companies that went under that were in the press were centralized operations with poor risk management.”

It’s impossible to know what course the crypto market could take from here.

If interest in cryptocurrency investing recovers to the levels seen in 2021, that could benefit people willing to weather the tough times. But don’t confuse a volatile asset for a basketball; only with the latter can you expect a bounce back because it fell. Volatility means that prices could still go in either direction.

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Can You Refinance a Car Loan More Than Once? https://smallbiz.com/can-you-refinance-a-car-loan-more-than-once/ Thu, 25 Aug 2022 23:51:11 +0000 https://smallbiz.com/?p=73999

You can refinance your car as often as you can find a lender willing to approve a new loan, but finding a lender to refinance again and again could be difficult.

When you refinance, you’re replacing your current car loan with a new one — almost always with a different lender. Since most lenders won’t refinance their own loans, you’d likely need to get approval from a new lender each time.

Also, the most common reasons for refinancing a car loan are to save money, lower the monthly payment or pay off the loan sooner. Once you’ve refinanced to meet one or more of these goals, it may not be easy finding another loan that provides any additional benefit.

Reasons to refinance a car loan more than once

Throughout the life of your auto loan, you may experience different situations when refinancing makes sense — leading you to refinance more than once. Here are some examples:

  • To replace a dealer’s high interest rate. Maybe you financed your car at a dealership and realized the next day that you could qualify for a lower rate. If you have solid credit, you likely can find a lender to refinance your loan to a lower rate right away, or as soon as they can obtain the vehicle’s title.

  • To take advantage of your improved credit. If your car loan has a high interest rate because of previous credit problems or no credit history, and you’ve made on-time loan payments for six to 12 months, you might now be able to qualify for an auto refinance loan with a lower rate.

  • Because you need a lower monthly car payment. If your financial situation has worsened — for example, you changed jobs and took a cut in pay — you might need to refinance to a longer loan term for a lower payment that you can afford.

Why refinancing a car over and over can be a bad idea

Before you refinance your car multiple times, be aware of some potential disadvantages.

  • Paying more than you save. Refinancing is applying for a new loan, which can come with loan origination fees, lender processing fees and title transfer fees. Occasionally, you could have prepayment penalties for your current loan. And if you extend the loan term, you’ll likely increase the amount of interest you pay overall. So before you refinance, consider whether the benefits outweigh your total cost.

  • Lowering your credit score. Each time you get approved for a new auto refinance loan, the lender runs a hard inquiry on your credit report, which causes a slight, temporary drop in your credit score. In most cases, your score rebounds in a few months, but it’s still something to consider if you plan to apply for any other types of loans during that time.

  • Owing more than your car is worth. If you keep refinancing your car to a longer term, you can become upside down on your car loan. While you’re taking extra time to pay off your car, it’s most likely depreciating in value, and at some point, you may owe more than you could get for the car if you decide to sell it or if it’s totaled in an accident.

Also, most lenders have vehicle age and mileage limits for refinancing, so if you keep extending the loan on an older car, it could become ineligible for refinancing.

Finding a lender to refinance again

Many lenders are hesitant to refinance a car that has already been refinanced many times. They perceive repeated refinancing as a sign that a borrower may be struggling to repay the loan or having other financial issues — especially if they’ve used cash-back auto refinancing more than once. Even if a lender approves another loan for refinancing, the loan may be considered high risk and come with a much higher interest rate.

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